Search Engines

There are over two thousand search engines in existence (so far!), each with different strengths and idiosyncrasies. The first step in doing online research is determining which search engine to use.

Start Here Dedicated Search Engines
General Search Engines Meta Search Engines
Directories Visual Search Engines
Search the Invisible (or Deep) Web

Start Here

Fortunately, there are websites that actually help you pick the right search engine. One such site is NoodleQuest at http://www.noodletools.com/noodlequest, which lets you fill out a short form and then points you in the right direction.

You can also match your information need with the right search engine at “Choose the best search for your information need” found at http://www.noodletools.com/debbie/literacies/information/5locate/adviceengine.html

There is also a search engine designed for student use - iSEEK - whose results will always be reliable! Give it a try.

General Search Engines

Most people begin Internet research with one of the following general search engines. They function by running an automated “spider” or software program that uses keywords to search the Internet. However, using a topic-specific search engine (see below) or a searchable site for a subject expert (e.g., http://www.audubon.org  for information on birds) can be much more efficient.

AltaVista AltaVista is one of the largest and most popular search engines on the web.
http://www.altavista.com
Ask Formerly called Ask Jeeves, this search engine allows you to state your search as a natural language question.
http://www.ask.com
Google Placement within the results list is determined by popularity with users.
http://www.google.com/advanced_search?hl=e
HotBot HotBot is a favorite among researchers due to its many power-searching features. 
http://www.hotbot.com
iSEEK This reliable search engine is designed for students and teachers. 
http://education.iseek.com
Sweet Search Every web site in Sweet Search has been evaluated by their research experts.
http://www.sweetsearch.com/
Topmarks This site is loaded with safe resources for teachers and students.
http://www.topmarks.co.uk/


Directories

Directories allow searching by category, with the search being restricted to a database of human-selected sites. In some cases, these sites are unreviewed and may have a commercial bias.

Bubl Link / 5:15 This search engine aims for 5 relevant hits out of a maximum of 15 per inquiry, with larger topics broken down into categories. All resulting sites have been carefully selected and evaluated.
http://www.bubl.ac.uk/link/
 dmoz – Open Directory Project A global network of volunteers maintains this "topic tree” of sites, owned by AOL.
http://dmoz.org/
Excite http://www.excite.com
Galaxy http://www.galaxy.com
IPL2 This is a searchable, annotated subject directory to Internet resources that have been evaluated by librarians for their own and the public’s use. It is "the result of a merger of the Internet Public Library (IPL) and the Librarians' Internet Index (LII)."
http://www.ipl.org/
StartSpot  An editorial team evaluates and selects relevant sites that are organized by topic. 
http://www.startspot.com/network/
Yahoo This popular directory is based on unreviewed user submissions with a definite commercial bias.
http://www.yahoo.com
 

Greenback Search, powered by Yahoo, contributes revenue to 'carbon offset' as a way to protect the environment.
http://www.greenbacksearch.com/


Dedicated Search Engines

Some search engines have been designed to locate a specific type of information. These subject-specific search engines can save time and produce high-quality results.

A list of some of these “invisible” web resources, listed by topic, may be found at http://www.noodletools.com/debbie/literacies/information/5locate/advicedepth.html

Additional lists of specialized search engines may be found at

Below is a sample of some dedicated search engines.

EDUCATION: SearchEdu.com This search engine includes 20 million education sites.
http://www.searchedu.com/
GOVERNMENT SOURCES: 
USA.gov
This is the new portal to all 20,000 U. S. government websites.
http://www.usa.gov/
LAW: Thomas This is a great way to find legislative information.
http://thomas.loc.gov/
MEDICINE: MedHunt The Health on the Net Foundation maintains this site which allows access to reliable online medical information.
http://www.hon.ch/MedHunt/
MULTIMEDIA: Find Sounds You can find common sound files in various formats at this site.
http://www.findsounds.com/types.html
NEWS: 
1st Headlines
This is a great source for current news from around the world. It may be searched by keyword, topic, or country.
http://1stheadlines.com/
PEOPLE: Biography.com Over 25,000 lives – past and present - from A&E Television Network.
http://www.biography.com
RESEARCH: InfoMine: Scholarly Internet Resource Collections INFOMINE features well-organized access to university level research and educational tools on the Internet. Substantive databases, electronic journals, and K-12 instructional resources are among the many types of resources included. Separate virtual collections or INFOMINEs exist in most major areas of university level research and educational interests.
http://infomine.ucr.edu
REVIEWS: Movie Review Query Engine (MRQE) This is a searchable database of newspaper and magazine reviews.
http://www.mrqe.com/
SCIENCE: Scirus Created by Elsevier Science, a well-known science publisher, this search engine restricts its search to websites with science content only.
http://www.scirus.com/
STATISTICS: Statistical Sites on the World Wide Web The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics offers this extensive list of statistical links.
http://www.bls.gov/bls/other.htm


Meta Search Engines

These search multiple search engines with each search term, so that you can select the one that returns the most useful hits.  

Dogpile http://www.dogpile.com
Ixquick This meta search engine uses stars to indicate when a search engine has placed a site in its Top Ten, which helps the user to rank the hits or choose the individual search engine which produces the highest quality results.
http://www.ixquick.com
Metacrawler http://www.metacrawler.com
WebCrawler http://webcrawler.com

Visual Search Engines

This newer form of search engine has become popular. Visual search engines offer a graphic representation of search results, which may be more comfortable than conventional text for those of us who are visual learners.

Quintura "While viewing the Quintura Cloud, you can visually navigate and easily refine in order to find relevant information faster and more efficiently!"
http://www.quintura.com/ 
Search-Cube

This is is a visual search engine that presents web search results in a unique, three-dimensional cube interface. It shows previews of up to ninety-six websites, videos and images.
http://www.search-cube.com/

TouchGraph Google Browser
"The TouchGraph Google Browser reveals the network of connectivity between websites, as reported by Google's database of related sites."
http://www.touchgraph.com/TGGoogleBrowser.html

Search the Invisible (Deep) Web

The Invisible Web is comprised of all of the data that cannot be accessed using regular search engines. It consists mainly of searchable databases, many of which are by subscription only (such as those listed on the Online Databases page of the Library's website.

For more information about the Invisible Web, see the article:

"Invisible or Deep Web: What It Is, How to Find It, and its Inherent Ambiguity."
                Univ. of California, Berkeley. 8 Jan. 2010. Web.
                <http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/TeachingLib/Guides/Internet/InvisibleWeb.html>.
                3 Jan. 2011.

 

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